Generator

Classification of Power Generators

Electricity is an essential energy source for human life, daily activities, and production business, and all these activities require an electrical system. The sudden loss of electricity makes daily activities more difficult and hinders the production business, resulting in undesirable consequences. That’s why the existence of power generators solves the problem of sudden electricity outages and benefits people’s daily life and business production.

Power generators operate by converting mechanical energy into usable electrical energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction. Primary mechanical sources include water turbines, gas engines, internal combustion engines, or other sources that can be converted into electrical energy to provide power to electrical devices during power outages. But how are power generators classified? This is a question that many people are researching to choose to buy a power generator. To help understand the classification of power generators, the following article will help you gain a deeper understanding of it.

How are generators classified?

Generators come in many shapes, designs, and structures and are used for different sizes. To choose a suitable generator, you need to know what types of generators are available and how they are classified.

Generators are classified based on several criteria, the most common of which are:

Classifying generators based on fuel used

Generators use fuel sources to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In this classification criterion, generators are divided into three types using three different fuels, including:

Gasoline-powered generator

Diesel-powered generator

Biogas-powered generator

Out of the above three types of generators, the diesel-powered generator is the most widely used.

Classifying generators based on the engine

The engine in a generator is divided into the following types:

Based on the generator’s speed of rotation, it is divided into: engines running at 3000 RPM and engines running at 1500 RPM.

Based on the arrangement of the engine, it is divided into: upright engines, horizontal engines, and inline arrangements.

Based on the cooling system, it is divided into: water-cooled generators and air-cooled generators.

Classifying generators based on output.

Generators are classified based on their output power and are divided into three categories:

Small generator: Generators with an output of less than 10kW.

Medium generator: Generators with an output of 10kW to 500kW.

Large generator: Generators with an output of more than 500kW.